Allicin Alleviates Dextran Sodium Sulfate- (DSS-) Induced Ulcerative Colitis in BALB/c Mice

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Allicin Alleviates Dextran Sodium Sulfate- (DSS-) Induced Ulcerative Colitis in BALB/c Mice

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of allicin (10 mg/kg body weight, orally) in an experimental murine model of UC by administering 2.5% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in drinking water to BALB/c mice. DSS-induced mice presented reduced body weight, which was improved by allicin administration. We noted increases in CD68 expression, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities, and Malonal...

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Calycosin attenuates dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced experimental colitis

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Calycosin attenuates dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced experimental colitis

OBJECTIVES Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from dysregulation of intestinal mucosal immunity. It is an incurable disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Developing new strategies for the treatment of colitis has been a major challenge. Here, we report the effect of calycosin, a plant-derived flavonoid, in successfully managing colitis in murine model. MATERIAL AND METHODS ...

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Colitis induced in mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) is mediated by the NLRP3 inflammasome.

BACKGROUND The proinflammatory cytokines interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) and IL-18 are central players in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In response to a variety of microbial components and crystalline substances, both cytokines are processed via the caspase-1-activating multiprotein complex, the NLRP3 inflammasome. Here, the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in experimental co...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1942-0900,1942-0994

DOI: 10.1155/2015/605208